Recently I needed to write a script that could locate a folder on a system that had particular characteristics. I was looking for hidden folders that the logged on user had rights to read, write/append and execute on. ie, they can drop a binary into the folder and then run it.
This is the script I came up with. It uses a WMI query and method to first locate all the hidden folders on the system, and then compare each ones effective permissions to a mask I created:
strComputer = "." Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _ & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!" & strComputer & "rootcimv2") Set colFiles = objWMIService.ExecQuery _ ("Select * from Win32_Directory Where Hidden = True") wscript.echo "Hidden folders which you can write to..." intW = 0 ' initialise Writable folder count ' Iterate through each hidden folder on the computer For Each objFile in colFiles ' Ignore some well known hidden folders If InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "documents and settings") or _ InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "$nt") or _ InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "$hf_mig$") or _ InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "ie7updates") or _ InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "visual studio") or _ InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "dllcache") or _ InStr(lcase(objFile.Name), "$patchcache$") Then Else ' Can we read (1), write (2, 4), and execute (32) in this folder? intPermissions = 39 ' Use WMI method to compare permissions If objFile.GetEffectivePermission(intPermissions) Then wscript.echo objFile.Name intW = intW + 1 End If End If Next wscript.echo intW & " vulnerable folders."
This was important as part of a wider effort to prove a particular vulnerability existed. Imagine the scenario where a standard user is prevented from running unknown binaries except for one hidden folder somewhere on the system which is excluded from this protection. If one could quickly find that folder, the user could run whatever he liked.
I’m aware that there are plenty of command line tools that would have helped in this endeavour (such as AccessChk) but remember: this is a system where unauthorised apps can not be run. It’s VBScript or nothing.
Categories: Scripting, Security
Tags: effective permissions, permissions, Scripting, Security, vbscript, WMI
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